Literatuur

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12) Lee L. et al. Prevention of relapse following Clostridium difficile infection using probiotic Lactobacillus casei Shirota. International Journal of Probiotics & Prebiotics. 2013; 8(4):145-148.
13) Flach J, . The underexposed role of food matrices in probiotic products: Reviewing the relationship between carrier matrices and product parameters. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2018;58(15):2570-2584.
14) Ouwehand A. . Effectiveness of Multi-strain Versus Single-strain Probiotics: Current Status and Recommendations for the Future, J Clin Gastroenterol. 52():S35–S40, NOV 2018
15) Lee B. et al Attenuation of colitis by   BL23 is dependent on the dairy delivery matrix. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015;81(18):6425-35.
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21) ISAPP Probiotic Guide

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10) Flach, J. et al. Economic Potential of Probiotic Supplementation in Institutionalized Elderly with Chronic Constipation. PharmaNutrition. 2018. 6. 10.1016

1. Berg, S. van den, et al. Voeding in relatie tot aandoeningen en medicijngebruik bij ouderen. Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu. 2012; RIVM Rapport 350047001.
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3. Claesson M.J. et al. Gut microbiota composition correlates with diet and health in the elderly. Nature. 2012 Aug 9; 488(7410):178-84
4. Flach, J. et al. Economic Potential of Probiotic Supplementation in Institutionalized Elderly with Chronic Constipation. PharmaNutrition. 2018. 6. 10.1016
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21. Videlock, E.J., Cremonini, F. Meta-analysis: probiotics in antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Jun; 35(12):1355-69.
22. McFarland L. Emerging therapies for Clostridium difficile infections. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2011 Sep;16(3):425-39.
23. Hempel S. et al. Probiotics for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2012 May 9;307(18):1959-69.
24. Hickson M. et al. Use of probiotic Lactobacillus preparation to prevent diarrhoea associated with antibiotics: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial.BMJ 2007;335:80.
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26. Pirker, A. et al. Effects of antibiotic therapy on the gastrointestinal microbiota and the influence of Lactobacillus casei. Food and Agricultural Immunology, 2013; 24(3):315-330.
27. Lee L. et al. Prevention of relapse following Clostridium difficile infection using probiotic Lactobacillus casei Shirota. International Journal of Probiotics & Prebiotics. 2013; 8(4):145-148.

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1) Diemel, J.M. et al. NHG – Standaard Obstipatie, Huisarts en Wetenschap. 2010;53(9):484-98
2) Bouterse, M. et al. Huisartsenzorg in cijfers, Obstipatie, Huisarts en Wetenschap. 2010;9:463-463.
3) Shafe, A.C.E. et al. The LUCK study: Laxative Usage in patients with GP diagnosed Constipation in the UK, within the general population and in pregnancy. An epidemiological study using the General Practice Research Database (GPRD) Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2011. 4(6): 343–363.
4) Milliano, I. de, et al. Is a multispecies probiotic mixture effective in constipation during pregnancy? ‘A pilot study’, Nutr J. 2012, 11:80
5) Bosshard, W. et al. The treatment of chronic constipation in elderly people: an update. Drugs Aging. 2004, 21(14):911-30
6) Gras-Miralles, B., Cremonini, F. A critical appraisal of lubiprostone in the treatment of chronic constipation in the elderly, Clin Interv Aging. 2013; 8: 191–200
7) Flach J., Koks M., van der Waal M.B., Claassen E., Larsen O.F.A. Economic potential of probiotic supplementation in institutionalized elderly with chronic constipation (2018)  PharmaNutrition, 6 (4) , pp. 198-206.
8) Rome Foundation, Appendix A, Rome III Diagnostic Criteria for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
9) Kumar, P., Clark, M. (eds.) Clinical Medicine. 2012 8th ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier Saunders
10) Chmielewska, A., Szajewska, H. Systematic review of randomised controlled trials: Probiotics for functional constipation, World J Gastroenterol. 2010; 16(1): 69–75
11) Gezondheidsraad. Richtlijn voor de vezelconsumptie. Den Haag: Gezondheidsraad, 2006; publicatie nr 2006/03. ISBN 90-5549-589-1
12) Ho, K.S. et al. Stopping or reducing dietary fiber intake reduces constipation and its associated symptoms, World J Gastroenterol, 2012; 7; 18(33): 4593-4596
13) Kenny, K. A., Skelly, J.M. Dietary fiber for constipation in older adults: a systematic review. Clin. Eff Nurs. 2001;5:120-128
14) Fosnes, G.S. et al. Effectiveness of laxatives in elderly – a cross sectional study in nursing homes. BMC Geriatr. 2011;11.76
15) Horst, H.E. van der,  NHG-Standaard Prikkelbaredarmsyndroom (PDS) (Eerste herziening) Huisarts en Wetenschap. 2012; 55(5):204-9
16) Koebnick, C. et al. Probiotic beverage containing  Shirota improves gastrointestinal symtoms in patients with chronic constipation. Can J Gastroenterol. 2003; 17(11):655-9.
17) Yang Y.X. et al. Effect of a fermented milk containing  DN-173101 on Chinese constipated women. World J. Gastroenterol. 2008; 14: 6237-6243
18) Mollenbrink, M., Bruckschen, E. Treatment of chronic constipation with physiologic  bacteria. Results of a clinical study of the effectiveness and tolerance of  microbiological therapy with the  1917 strain (Mutaflor). Med Klin, 1994 (Munich) 89: 587–593
19) Ouwehand AC. . Effectiveness of Multi-strain Versus Single-strain Probiotics: Current Status and Recommendations for the Future, J Clin Gastroenterol. 2018; 52(suppl 1):S35–S40.
20) Lee B. et al. Attenuation of colitis by  BL23 is dependent on the dairy delivery matrix. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015;81(18):6425-6435
21) Burgain J. Encapsulation of  GG in microparticles: Influence of casein to whey protein ratio on bacterial survival during digestion. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies. 2013;(19): 233–242
22) Flach . The underexposed role of food matrices in probiotic products: Reviewing the relationship between carrier matrices and product parameters. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2018;58(15):2570-2584.
23) Ouwehand AC. A review of dose-responses of probiotics in human studies.  Benef ical Microbes. 2017;8(2):143-151.  
24) ISAPP resources ‘What are probiotics?’

1. How mud boosts your immune system Alessia Franco and David Robson – BBC / Family Tree – 11th October 2022 https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220929-how-outdoor-play-boosts-kids-immune-systems
2. Prebiotics in the Infant Microbiome: The Past, Present, and Future Miqdady M, Al Mistarihi J, Azaz A, Rawat D.. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2020 Jan;23(1):1-14 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6966216
3. Probiotics in Pediatrics. A Review and Practical Guide Depoorter L, Vandenplas Y.. Nutrients. 2021 Jun 24;13(7):2176. doi: 10.3390/nu13072176. PMID: 34202742; PMCID:PMC8308463. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8308463/
4. Efficacy of probiotics on digestive disorders and acute respiratory infections: a controlled clinical trial in young Vietnamese children Mai, T.T., Thi Thu, P., Thi Hang, H. et al.. Eur J Clin Nutr 75, 513–520 (2021) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41430-020-00754-9
5. Role of probiotic in preventing acute diarrhoea in children: a community-based, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled field trial in an urban slum Sur D, et al. Epidemiol Infect. 2011 Jun;139(6):919-26.doi:10.1017/ S0950268810001780. Epub 2010 Jul 30. PMID: 20670468. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20670468/
6. Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric antibiotic associated diarrhea Qin Guo, Joshua Z Goldenberg, Claire Humphrey, Regina El Dib, Bradley C Johnston https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD004827.pub5/full
7. Probiotic and synbiotic safety in infants under two years of age van den Nieuwboer M, Claassen E, Morelli L, Guarner F, Brummer RJ.. Benef Microbes. 2014 Mar;5(1):45-60. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24463207/
8. Safety of probiotics and synbiotics in children under 18 years of age. van den Nieuwboer M, Brummer RJ, Guarner F, Morelli L, Cabana M, Claassen E. Benef Microbes. 2015;6(5):615-30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25809217/
9. Fermented Foods as a Dietary Source of Live Organisms.Rezac S, Kok CR, Heermann M, Hutkins R. Front Microbiol. 2018 Aug 24;9:1785 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6117398/

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11. Moon S, Kang J, Kim SH, Chung HS, Kim YJ, Yu JM, et al. Beneficial effects of time-restricted eating on metabolic diseases: A systemic review and meta- analysis. Vol. 12, Nutrients. MDPI AG; 2020. p. 1267.
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